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Why are we Demotivated in your UPSC prep ? How to get out of this? Listen to this!
https://youtube.com/shorts/LtWYVUeuPIY?feature=share
Gs-2: social issues- Health- Cash transfers to pregnant women-Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

🅾️Under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, all pregnant women (except those employed in the formal sector) are entitled to maternity benefits of at least ₹6,000.

⚠️This is where you can make a mistake for prelims

🅾️1. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) provides financial assistance to all pregnant women without any restrictions?- NO! PMMVY applies only to the first child (recently extended to second child if the baby is a girl).

😁2. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 provides paid leave, not cash transfers. Also this Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, mandates 26 weeks of paid leave ONLY for formal sector employees, not all women.

🅾️1. Free High yielding current affairs lecture for Prelims playlist- Click here

🅾️2. Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
How are these charts important for Prelims? - there is a HIGH CHANCE that UPSC will move away from basic CRR, SLR , Type of questions! There is a very high chance that you are expected to know the basics in depth- Like Provisioning vs capital requirements! Basel norms- ROE,ROA, GNPA, NNPA etc.

⚠️MOST IMPORTANT CHAPTER OF ECONOMIC SURVEY for prelims- Video will be streamed on youtube tonight!

🚫Why is it important?- Because every year 2-3 questions come from money and banking- Conceptual clarity along with facts is VERY IMP- STAY TUNED

Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
Gs-2 : Education- NEP
Gs-2 : Federalism- centre - state relations
Gs-1 : Indian Society- Regionalism

🅾️This can be interlinked to Regionalism topic -
What is Regionalism?

🅾️Three-Language Formula

⚜️Introduced in 1968 under the National Education Policy (NEP) by the Indira Gandhi government.
Policy:
⚜️Hindi-speaking states → Must learn a southern language as a second/third language.
⚜️Non-Hindi-speaking states → Must learn a regional language + Hindi + English

🅾️1. Free High yielding current affairs lecture for Prelims playlist-
Click here

🅾️2. Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist- Click here

Notes for Economic survey videos -
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
Forwarded from VK IAS - Prelims Quiz.
Based on the 2011 Census, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1.More than 50% of Indians are bilingual. 2. Goa has the highest bilingual and trilingual population in India. 3. Bilingualism has grown in all Indian states and UTs.
Anonymous Quiz
15%
1 only
26%
2 only
41%
1 and 3 only
18%
2 and 3 only
What am i doing in youtube Free prelims Current affairs series?

-> From 5 years- I had been delivering free content on telegram as you can see here-
Click here

⚠️It helped a lot of students, for example- See this above image- it is an analysis of 2023 paper and how the channel helped you- I am trying to do the same on the youtube in a much more organised and revision friendly way- If you like it please use it :) - Please subscribe to the channel

https://www.youtube.com/vikas_kanukollu?sub_confirmation=1
Gs-3 : Agriculture- Agri trade

🅾️Previous data -
Click here

⚠️Read about this-
Agriculture- Wheat Exports

🔰Agri Storage and marketing- Edible oils-he gap between demand and supply of edible oils is about 56 per cent and is met through imports-
Read about this problem

🌟Final takeaway : This article is a classic example of how statistics can be used to highlight growth but obscure underlying challenges. “Exports have posted above-average growth” → Check if growth is real or inflation-induced?

🔰Avoid Assumptions Based on Headlines : Headlines may highlight one aspect (export growth), but a deeper look shows trade surplus reduction.

Economic Survey Lecture for prelims playlist-
Click here

Notes for Economic survey videos -
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
#Geography #Placesinnews #Environment

Gs-1 : Geography

Gs-3 : Environment - Wallace line


⚠️What is it? - The Wallace Line is an invisible boundary in Southeast Asia that separates two vastly different sets of animal species—Asian species (tigers, orangutans) on one side and Australian species (kangaroos, cockatoos) on the other. This happens despite the islands being close to each other.

🅾️The reason? = Continental Drift + Evolution + Climate + Ocean Currents.

⚜️Millions of years ago, Australia broke away from Antarctica and developed its unique species.

⚜️Meanwhile, Asia pushed into Indonesia, forming new volcanic islands.

⚜️The deep ocean between these regions acted as a natural barrier, stopping animals from crossing.

⚜️Over time, species on either side evolved separately, leading to completely different biodiversity.


🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Gs-2 : RPA- Electoral representation and regional balance - Click here

🅾️Issue : Democracy operates on the principle of equal representation, but if seats are reallocated only based on population, states with better governance and lower population growth will be punished. This challenges the core principle of democratic representation

📍What is Our roadmap to reform?

⚜️1. Increase in Parliamentary Seats

⚜️2. Delimitation should consider factors like geographical determinism, economic productivity, linguistic history, and fairness, not solely based on population- women reservation-
Click here

⚜️3. Creation of a new State Reorganization Commission

⚜️4.Direct elections of mayors in urban areas-
Click here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
Gs-3 : Economy- Trump's Trade Policy Shift

🅾️US Announced Reciprocal Tariffs- Higher tariffs on US trade partners regardless of their economic development level.

🅾️So there are Claims that countries like China, India, Mexico, and Canada impose higher tariffs on US products than the US imposes on them.

🅾️After this, India’s exports to the US will face increased tariffs, affecting key sectors like automobiles, chemicals, agriculture, and electronics.

🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - C
lick here

⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
⚠️UPSC Makes Questions from these topics

🅾️IR- PART 1 UPSC prelims 2025 VK IAS-
https://youtu.be/ftvH-UxYxp8

🅾️Download the notes-
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2025/07/07 19:57:27
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